Arrival & Registration Rights

What happens when you arrive in the UK and claim asylum? This guide explains your rights during the initial stages.

When You First Arrive

When you claim asylum in the UK, you'll be interviewed by an immigration officer. This is called a 'screening interview' and is not the main asylum interview. The officer will ask basic questions about your identity and journey.

Your Rights During Screening

You have the right to an interpreter if you don't speak English. You should tell the officer if you don't understand the questions. You have the right to say you're tired or unwell if you need to stop. The screening is to gather basic information - you don't need to tell your full story yet.

Registration Process

You'll be given an Application Registration Card (ARC). This is your official asylum seeker ID. You'll also receive an initial accommodation offer if you have nowhere to stay. Your fingerprints and photo will be taken.

What Happens Next

After screening, you'll receive a letter about your substantive asylum interview. This usually happens within a few weeks but can take longer. Meanwhile, you'll be moved to asylum accommodation if needed.

Important Points to Remember

  • You cannot be returned to your country while your claim is being considered
  • You have the right to an interpreter at all stages
  • Keep your ARC card safe - it's your proof of identity
  • You can ask for legal advice immediately - this is free
  • If you're LGBTQ+, have been tortured, or trafficked, tell someone as soon as possible

Common Misconceptions

Myth: You must claim asylum at the first safe country
Reality: International law allows you to choose where to claim asylum
Myth: Arriving without documents makes your claim invalid
Reality: Many genuine refugees have no documents - you can still claim asylum

What to Do Next

Find a legal representative (solicitor)

Register with a GP for healthcare

Prepare for your substantive interview

Connect with support organizations in your area